Saturday, July 26, 2014

Share Buy Back Accounting Entries

Nowadays market place, it's prevalent to get a listed business to buy back their very own shares in the open, for the extent  will not violate the guidelines with the listing authority. There's a variety of explanation why the management of listed firms would like to buy  back their very own shares. It may be resulting from:
    share buy back
  • the share price is considered to become regularly lesser than the intrinsic cost (e.g. net tangible asset per share is higher than the share value);
  • there is certainly big cash scales held by the holding business;
  • share price is at exceptionall low-level, and it can be excellent to buy back again the share in the market place
  
What's the accounting entries for the share buy back?

You will discover two feasible answers for the query above, will depend on management's intention:
  1. In the event the listed business would like to buy back the share and also cancel the share, Acconting entries are:
  2.             Debit:    Share Capital
                Credit:  Cash
  3. In the event the listed business would like to buy back the share for upcoming re-issuance reason (e.g.share issue option to personnel):
                       Debit:    Retained Earning- Treasury Shares
                       Credit:  Cash

To describe additional: treausry shares account will be a debit balance. Out of legal viewpoint, it can be a subset of Retained Earning. With regard to financial statement disclosure intention, it will likely be reflected separately from regular Retained Earning.

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